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Autism is a complex neurobiological disorder that typically lasts throughout a person's lifetime. It is part of a group of disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Today, 1 in 150 individuals is diagnosed with autism, making it more common than pediatric cancer, diabetes, and AIDS combined. The diagnosis of autism has increased tenfold in the last decade. It occurs in all racial, ethnic, and social groups and is four times more likely to strike boys than girls. The core deficit is learning social interactions, autism impairs a person's ability to communicate and relate to others. It is also associated with rigid routines and repetitive behaviors, such as obsessively arranging objects or following very specific routines. Symptoms can range from very mild to quite severe. One milder form of the disorder is known as Asperger Syndrome. Other developmental disorders that fall under the Autism Spectrum Disorders are Rett Syndrome, PDD NOS (Pervasive Developmental Disorder), and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder. The variability is immense. From individuals who are burdened by severe to profound intellectual disabilities to persons who are gifted and more competent than most in the community. From those who cannot speak to those who are loquacious. From those whose isolation is manifest by complete social withdrawal to those who cannot stop approaching others albeit at times awkwardly. From persons who are enchained by self-stimulating movements, rituals and self-injurious behaviors to those whose knowledge about circumscribed areas of knowledge or special skills are prodigious. In the archaic cultures of the past, rhythm and sound had their ritual part in the life of the individual. Man could envisage himself as an element within the whole cosmos. The interior world of the human organism was pervaded by spheric sounds and rhythms. Man experienced himself to be in unison with the world, pervaded by the cosmic heartbeat. In subsequent cultures during human development, man felt himself to an increasing extent being separated from this cosmic oneness, and was led to himself. Autism is a drastic development disorder. The word has its origins in the Greek word <autos> which means <self>. This term has become the synonym for being inwardly oriented, having a lack of interaction and identification with the environment to the point of isolation and being cast to oneself. The fact that such an isolation can result in a loss of identity has been shown by biographical stories by autistic people in contemporary literature. In the context of the film itself, a way of expression is mentioned which offers autistic persons an extended means of expressing themselves, and helps them advance their sphere of communication: this method is called facilitated communication. If the various methodical approaches succeed in activating the individual potential of the person, then the aggressive behaviour patterns diminish considerably. Subsequently, a clearly defined self-competence emerges together with decision-making and responsibility which also has its effects on the social context. It is a difficult process to reconcile this area of conflict, and it makes nonverbal means of expression necessary which exceed mere verbal understanding; in this process, music sounds the mental field of expression and tries to stimulate the human being as a resonance body by melodic improvisations and interactive singing.
Identitätssuche im Autismus - Sonic Mirror (Thomas van der Stad) Im Filmkontext selber wird ein Ausdrucksmittel erwähnt, die gestützte Kommunikation, welche dem autistischen Menschen eine erweiterte Ausdrucksmöglichkeit bietet und individuell sein Kommunikationsspektrum erweitern hilft. Gelingt es über verschiedene methodische Ansätze das individuelle Potential des Einzelnen zu aktivieren, so nehmen die aggressiven Verhaltensweisen deutlich ab. In der Folge eines solchen Ansatzes zeigt sich eine deutlich ausgeprägte Selbstkompetenz und damit aufbauend eine entsprechende Handlungskompetenz, die bis in den sozialen Kontext hinein wirkt.
Was_ist_Autismus.mov (Quicktime Video, German Version) Musik_und_Autismus.mov (Quicktime Video, German Version)
Autism is the fastest-growing serious developmental disability in the U.S:
Other sources of information:
Switzerland: http://www.autismus.ch/index2.htm and http://www.autisme.ch/ (Suisse Romande) Deutschland: http://www.autismus.de/homepage.htm France: http://autisme.france.free.fr/ Canada: http://www.autism.net/index.php USA: http://www.autism-society.org/site/PageServer and http://www.autismspeaks.org/ and http://www.autismwebsite.com/ari/index.htm and (in French) http://www.autismwebsite.com/ari/french/frenchindex.htm Video (English): http://www.up-to-date.com/autism.tv/index.html General: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autismus
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